Cinco de Mayo (Spanish for "Fifth of May") is a cultural holiday that commemorates the Mexican army’s victory over the French Empire at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. It is often misunderstood as Mexico’s Independence Day, which is actually celebrated on September 16.
The Battle of Puebla: On May 5, 1862, a small and poorly equipped Mexican force led by General Ignacio Zaragoza defeated the much larger and better-armed French forces.
The battle symbolized Mexican resistance and resilience during a time of foreign intervention.
Although it did not end the French invasion, it became a powerful symbol of Mexican unity and patriotism.
In Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is mainly observed in the state of Puebla with parades, reenactments, and celebrations.
In the United States, it has become a broader celebration of Mexican-American culture and heritage, especially in areas with large Mexican populations.
In the U.S. and some other countries, celebrations often include:
Cultural festivals
Traditional Mexican food and music
Folklorico dancing and mariachi performances
Educational events about Mexican history and heritage
Join us in exploring how Latino History is American History. The Molina Family Latino Gallery’s inaugural exhibition, ¡Presente! A Latino History of the United States is an introduction to critical concepts, moments, and biographies that shine a light on the historical and cultural legacy of U.S. Latinas and Latinos.
Check out these exhibits from the Mexican Museum
Cinco de Mayo is more than just a celebration—it's a powerful reminder of courage, unity, and cultural pride. Honoring the Mexican army’s victory at the Battle of Puebla, the holiday symbolizes the strength of people standing up against great odds. While widely celebrated in the U.S. as a tribute to Mexican heritage, it also provides an opportunity to learn more deeply about Mexican history, traditions, and contributions.
As we recognize Cinco de Mayo, let’s carry forward a spirit of respect, appreciation, and curiosity—celebrating culture not just with festivities, but with understanding and connection.